Who’s been nibbling my plants ?
The Strath Creek Landcare Group, in partnership with the Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority, has been progressively fencing off and planting out sections of the King Parrot Creek in order to create a revegetated riparian strip protected from livestock. We have found that many of the plants have been continually nipped off when they emerge above their plastic guards, which are proving effective only against rabbits and hares.
We had a couple of suspects in mind, but to collect hard evidence we set up a remote camera in one of the planting sites. Over a two-week period we recorded hundreds of images of Common Wombats, Eastern Grey Kangaroos and Red Foxes, all of which completely ignored the guards and plants. But a few shots caught at least one of the culprits in action – a Black Wallaby. The only real surprise was the lack of any deer among the pictures, as Sambar and Fallow Deer are known to be in the area, particularly in nearby Coonans Reserve.
The regular browsing of the plants presents quite a challenge. In an attempt to better protect the more vulnerable plants, some guards are being doubled up on longer stakes, and we also plan to trial taller guards on this year’s plantings. The disadvantage of these measures is that in some cases it can result in spindly weak plants when the guards are eventually removed.
Maybe all we can do is hope for good spring rains to produce a rapid flush of growth that the wallabies (and deer) can’t keep up with. Unfortunately an unlikely prospect in this El Nino year!
The differences are minor
Sometimes when passing by a window I look at my reflection and see my brother. You may think that it would not be unusual but in our family I have inherited the oval face and lanky build of my mother’s side of the family while my brother has the round face and more solid build of my father’s. Yet resemblances do exist: it’s in the genes.
Similarly I have recently come across two types of Miner, which are of the same genus but different species: the Bell Miner and the Noisy Miner. Both are very aggressive honeyeaters that vigorously defend the territory containing their food source or nesting sites. You can find the Bell Miner locally around Cummins Lagoon in the Yea Wetlands. The Noisy Miner is more widespread in our valley.
Bell Miner
Noisy Miner
Both birds are of the genus Manorina from the Greek manos meaning open and rhinos meaning nostrils. It refers to the characteristic long, thin nostril slits on the beak. The species name for the Bell Miner, melanophrys, means black-browed (from the Greek, melanos for black and ophrus for eyebrow). The species name for the Noisy Miner, melanocephala, is ‘black-headed’ (from melanos and the Greek word for head, kephale).
On the surface these are really different birds. But if you look closely at these miners side-by-side there are resemblances – the similar beak shape, thin nostrils, even the intense stare they give you with those black eyes. You can’t hide the evidence of common genes. The differences are…minor.
Taking a cold bath
What would tempt a tiny woodland bird into a bird-bath in mid-winter? This is the question we pondered as we watched these Brown Thornbills splashing about in one of our birds-baths with the air temperature at around 7°C. And it may have been the same pair we saw a few days earlier happily bathing in water where the ice-cap from a minus 3°C frost that morning had only just melted!
So, why do they do it? Parasite control, keeping their feathers in good shape or do they simply find it invigorating? It’s easy to understand them bathing to cool off in stifling summer heat, but with the water temperature not much above zero, and given their small body mass …?
Any comments welcome.
The fable of the wise man
There was once a boy who was raising two robin chicks. He went to the wise man and asked, “Wise man, I am raising two robin chicks. As they are getting older I would like to tell them apart.”
The wise man thought about this for a while, then smiled gently. “Young one”, he said, “The solution to your problem is easy. Buy a red and a yellow piece of wool. Tie the red wool around the leg of one chick and the yellow wool around the leg of the other. In that way you will always be able to tell them apart.”
The boy smiled broadly. “Thank you wise old man”, he said. “I will tie the red wool around the leg of the Scarlet Robin and the yellow wool around the leg of the Eastern Yellow Robin.”
The moral of the story is – if it is winter, all the birds and animals are hiding out of the weather, and you can’t think of a blog to write but have a couple of good bird photos, just write-your-own fable. It will buy you an extra week.
Fast disappearing
Not exactly a species local to the Flowerdale-Strath Creek area, but important to us nonetheless – this is the Leadbeater’s Possum, which has recently been listed as “Critically Endangered”, meaning it is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. Yes, we know we should start a blog post with an upbeat cheerful message, but there is unfortunately not a lot of positive news about this little creature, which incidentally happens to be one of Victoria’s faunal emblems (the other being the Helmeted Honeyeater which is also critically endangered!).
To highlight the plight of this little possum, we are holding a presentation titled “Flagship for the Forests” on Friday 26th June at Strath Creek Hall, starting at 7.30pm. The main speaker is Steve Meacher, President of Friends of Leadbeater’s Possum Inc. and Chair of Murrindindi Environment Advisory Committee. Steve will focus on the importance of Leadbeater’s Possum as a flagship species for the Mountain Ash forest ecosystem. He will be followed by local resident Trent Patten, a wildlife surveyor and relentless campaigner for protection of the possum, who will talk about the challenges involved and techniques used in recording evidence of colonies of Leadbeater’s.
All welcome – for full details click on the flyer at left.
Don’t try this at home
Who is making all that racket?
Great excitement. The nestbox that is so often the subject of this blog was inhabited by an Australian Owlet-nightjar last week. Great excitement because Yea’s local birdo had never seen one and we promised that if an ONJ (not Olivia Newton John) came to stay he would be the first to know. Unfortunately it was a one-night residency and ONJ quickly evacuated: the next day a tell-tale white-tipped tail of a ringtail possum was hanging out of the box entrance. The possum even made an unusual daytime appearance when it climbed out of the box to have a scratch and check out the neighbours (us). With the constant rotation of animals and birds inhabiting this nestbox we have begun to wonder how pristine clean it is inside. Given that this box hasn’t got a hinged lid I can neither check nor clean the box out between tenants.
I’m going back in for a snack
This particular tenant is cleaner than most. The Common Ringtail Possum (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) has adapted to the harsh Australian conditions. During the night when it is feeding on the leaves, flowers and fruit of eucalypt trees the possum produces hard faeces. However during the day when it is resting in its hollow it produces soft poo, which it eats. In this way the possum can conserve water and extract the maximum nutrients (for example nitrogen) from a typically nutrient-poor food source. Sounds like the ideal way to keep the house clean … but don’t try this at home.
White noise
Long-billed Corellas
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- River Red Gums
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- A bit of natural weed control!
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- Just some of the mixed flock
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- Sulphur-crested Cockatoos
Towards dusk, these birds are often joined by small groups of corellas winging their way down the King Parrot Valley from the direction of Flowerdale. There is much argy-bargy with raucous calls as they settle in for the night, high in the red gum branches. Occasionally something seems to spook them and they take off as one with a deafening screech, wheel around for a while, before once again settling in the trees.
Listen to the audio below to hear this sudden cacophony.
For more on local corellas, click HERE.
Red Wattlebirds or Red-wattle Birds?
Every year in January, a Silky Oak tree (Grevillea robusta) is the scene of the epic wattlebird wars where Red Wattlebirds (Anthochaera carunculata) take on each other and all-comers to protect their nectar supplies. These fearsome battles have been previously documented. Well, it has started again. The field of battle this time is a grove of Pincushion Hakeas up on the hill. For about a week now the raucous ‘yakyak’ calls have signalled the restarting of hostilities.
Upsy-daisy
Pincushion Hakeas (Hakea laurina) are endemic to south-western Australia and were planted by the previous owners. Because of where the flowers grow on the plant, the wattlebirds often have to perform amazing acrobatics to feed on them.
To date it appears the wattlebirds are just fighting one another – sort of like a civil war. But I know from past years it is just a matter of time before other species, particularly the New Holland Honeyeaters, get in on the act.
Red Wattlebirds are one of Australia’s largest honeyeaters. The common name is problematic in that it neither refers to their colour nor the trees in which they perch, but describes the red
A rare sight – a wattlebird at rest
fleshy bits called ‘wattles’ that hang from their cheeks. (The scientific name, Anthochaera carunculata, is derived from the Greek, anthos meaning flower, khairo meaning to enjoy and carnis meaning meat, referring to the wattles themselves).
Thinking about it, a less confusing name for this bird might be Red-wattle Bird.
Not toad-in-the-hole …
… but frog-in-the-barrel. We have a plastic barrel that collects water off a shed roof, but also at times tends to collect mosquito larvae. While scooping larvae out with a fine-mesh sieve the other day, an unexpected grey lump flopped into the sieve. It turned out to be a Peron’s Tree Frog (Litoria peronii), presumably also catching mosquito larvae.
Peron’s Tree Frog is readily identified by the cross-shaped eye pupil, and by the bright yellow and mottled black colouring in its groin and arm-pits, which was clearly visible when it hopped, but doesn’t show up in these photos. The male’s strange call is the origin of its other common name – the “Maniacal Cackle Frog”.
Listen to the call, which was recorded in Flowerdale, by clicking on the audio bar below. (The “eeeeek” of the Plains Froglet can be heard in the background.)
Tree Frogs (Family Hylidae) are characterised by having pads on their digits, and Peron’s Tree Frog has particularly large pads, as seen in the photographs, and is a very agile climber, known to climb into gutters and downpipes as well as trees, and barrels!
After the photo session this frog was returned to the barrel to continue its mosquito control – and save us some work !
Tales from the woodpile #6
Over the years our woodpile has proved to be a treasure-trove of invertebrates, which have been highlighted on this blog, and this year is no exception. Now I KNOW the first rule of blogging on this website is NO SPIDERS. But I am reminded of two proverbs: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder and It is better to ask for forgiveness than permission – (see the last sentence).
While collecting wood from the woodpile yesterday I came across this creature which I think is absolutely beautiful – apologies to all the arachnophobes. It is a species of Huntsman spider known as a Badge Spider (Neoparassus diana). It is nocturnal, hunts other spiders among other things, and builds a silken home in leaves or under bark.
The name is derived from a striking black, cream and brown ‘badge’ marking on the underside of the abdomen. I glimpsed the badge and tried to photograph it but the spider was not inclined to display it a second time and I was not inclined to push the point.
If you (can) look closely, you’ll see this animal is an optometrist’s dream, as it has several pairs of eyes. Some are used for detecting motion and others are thought to detect light intensity and so are used for maintaining balance (and I suppose knowing when it’s bed-time).
For those who don’t find this beautiful … forgive me.
Focus On Fauna 